Mardi Gras Indians are African American cultural organizations whose members create elaborate hand-sewn suits and parade on Mardi Gras Day and other traditional occasions, preserving a unique New Orleans tradition.
History
The tradition developed in the late nineteenth century as a tribute to Native Americans who assisted escaped enslaved people and as an expression of African American community identity.
Origins
Rooted in African American culture, Native American symbolism, and neighborhood traditions.
Evolution
Modern tribes preserve traditional songs and rituals while creating increasingly elaborate suits each year.
Modern Use
Tribes appear on Mardi Gras Day, St. Joseph's Night, and Super Sunday.
Notable Examples
Wild Magnolias, Yellow Pocahontas, Fi Yi Yi, Creole Wild West.
Sources and Further Reading
- Carnival Encyclopedia
